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Northwest Federation
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A Wonderful Association of Rockhounds


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Articles

Page 1
Digging ancient history by Bryce Petersen Jr
PARTICIPATION Parts 1 - 3 by Bill Luke
Paleontological Resources by George Loud
Teachers & Student FWD: by Shirley Leeson
U.S. Stamp FWD: by Shirley Leeson
Displaying Your Treasures by Clay Williams
Tri-Federation 2008 Rendezvous by Richard Pankey
WILDACRES RETREATby Gary Buhr
Northwest Federation's American Scholarship Awardees List
Page 2
SADDLE MOUNTAIN (Mattawa, WA) COLLECTING SITE by Orville McAuthur
Minning Claims Grant by Chris Blickfeldt
NFMS Endowment Fund by Jack Edwards
To mail or not by Frank Posthuma
Kalama Green Mt. by Longview Fiber Co.
Rock Collecting Guide by BLM unknown
Public Lands Access Report by Chris Blickfeldt

NORTHWEST ROCKHOUND RETREAT
REGISTRATION


American Land Access Asso.
Check out the latest


Digging ancient history

Monday, July 2, 2007
By Bryce Petersen Jr. Standard-Examiner staff
'... Nobody's seen these fossils but you and God'

KEMMERER, Wyo. -- Evan Day drove right past one of Wyoming's great trout fisheries -- the Hams Fork River -- to a dusty, waterless plateau high above the river. But his recent fishing trip went just fine. "A lot of people go fishing and come home with 8 pounds of fish. My dad comes home with 800 pounds of fish," said Michelle Ernsberger, of Brigham City. He catches them all with railroad spikes, butter knives and a hammer. He preserves them with cheap hair spray and cleans them with a glorified dental pick. These fish are roughly 65 million years old, encased in oil shale and found in ancient lake beds that extend from about Flaming Gorge to Fontenelle Reservoir in southwestern Wyoming. The shale is stacked in a series of thin layers. Fossil hunters softly tap a chisel -- Day often substitutes a small railroad tie or a cheap butter knife -- around the edge of a block of shale, splitting it into thin layers. Often, a 3-foot-by-2-foot plank will split cleanly into layers less than an inch thick. Joan Day, Evan's wife, has a different take on the fishing metaphor. "When you split open the first rock and you see a fish, you're hooked," she said. "You don't hook the fish. They hook you." When a layer opens, it's common to see three or four people leaning in, hoping to catch a glimpse of something amazing. "Oh my gosh!" shouted Judith Brigham, of Ogden, after finding her first fish. "Yeah!" It's like being the first to turn a page from an enormous, ancient stone book. "The thing I love is, nobody's seen these fossils but you and God," said Joan Day. The Green River Formation, as the rock is known, was once home to a system of lakes that evolved over about 15 million years, beginning about 65 million years ago. Sometimes, the lakes held fresh water; other times, the water was as salty as the ocean. The variety made the lakes suitable to a wide variety of species. Leaves, nuts, palm stems, crocodiles, stingrays, bats, bugs, little fish, big fish -- even big fish in the act of eating little fish -- have all been found by fossil hunters. "You can see the whole ecosystem," Day said. Day and his family have been visiting the Green River Formation for more than 30 years, since not long after Fossil Butte National Monument's 1972 creation. The monument showcases characteristic and unique fossils from the area and offers tours, hiking trails and visits to a scientific quarry each Saturday and Sunday throughout summer. But the park does not allow fossil collection. Visitors who want to take home their own fossil fish can visit one of several private or privately leased quarries in the area. On his recent trip, Day led a group from Ogden-based Golden Spike Gem and Mineral Society to state lands leased by Warfield Fossils. The commercial fossil-extraction company charges visitors to search for fossil fish and allows them to keep all common species they find. Rare species, such as birds and gars, stay with the quarry. With a group of 19, Day spent much of the trip responding to the shouts of his excited guests.
"Evan!"
"Mr. Day!"
"Grandpa!"
"Dad!"
To Day, the constant paging just meant things were going well. "It's fun to share my hobby," he said. "I just want everybody to have a good time." Everyone found a few fish worth taking home, and several people pried apart layers with multiple fish exposed. Rob Hyde, of Richfield, found four fish between one layer in his first rock. The fish are plentiful. Typically, most people find the fish they want in the first two hours of digging. More persistent diggers may be rewarded with larger or more unusual finds. Learn more The Golden Spike Gem and Mineral Society meets monthly in the Dumke Room at Union Station, 25th Street and Wall Avenue, Ogden. The group takes frequent field trips to search for gems and fossils throughout the region. If you go ... * Stop first at Fossil Butte National Monument, nine miles west of Kemmerer, Wyo., on U.S. 30. A visitor center displays fossils and information on the area's geology. Visitors can hike or, on Saturday and Sunday, help with a scientific fossil dig. No fossils can be removed from the site. www.nps.gov/fobu. * Warfield Fossils is one of several private companies extracting fossils from layers of the Green River Formation. Visitors can dig for fossil fish for $25 an hour, $50 for four hours or $75 for a full day. Children younger than 12 can dig for half those prices. The quarry is about 10 miles northwest of Kemmerer on Bureau of Land Management dirt roads. See www.fossilsafari.com for directions and more information.


Tri-Federation Rockhound Rendezvous

By Richard Pankey, Inter – Regional Field Trips

As promised the announcement flier with detailed information on our 2008 Tri-Federation Rockhound Rendezvous is now available. The flier has the information about the Rendezvous: material available; location; directions to camp; schedule; motels and RV parks nearby; and various activities that are planned. It is available on American, Northwest, Rocky Mountain and California Federations’ web sites and, depending on available space, may be published in your the Federation Newsletter. I request and hope that whoever in each club that receives the Newsletter will pass this information and the 2 page flier on to your club Field Trip Leader or Editor or to someone to make copies and distribute to interested members of your club. A challenge with any event is the advertising, with getting the word out to the user. In this case, to the people who might be interested in attending this field trip/rendezvous. So we are looking to the people who get the AFMS and/or your Federation Newsletter to get this information to your members.
Look for the flier and other Rendezvous information on these web sites:

  • AFMS – www.amfed.org
  • NFMS – www.amfed.org/nfms
  • RMFMS – www.rmfms.org
  • CFMS – www.cfmsinc.org

    For more information and to sign-up to attend the Rendezvous e-mail (preferred) or call your respective Federation Field Trip Leader (bottom of the first page of the flier). Or Contact me at dickpankey@juno.com. Come join us for a great Tri-Federation Rendezvous of collecting, fun and fellowship. Mark your calendar, schedule your vacation, and plan to join us next May 21st to 26th.

    Tri-Federation Rockhound Rendezvous and Field Trip
    May 21 – 26, 2008
    Texas Springs, Nevada

    The Northwest, Rocky Mountain and California Federations of Mineralogical Societies are hosting a Tri-Federation Rockhound Rendezvous and Field Trip to Texas Springs, NV, over Memorial Day Weekend 2008 and all AFMS members are invited. The Texas Springs area is well known for spectacular pink agate limb casts, as well as, other agate and petrified wood. Texas Springs Canyon is located approximately 25 miles southeast of the town of Jackpot in the northeast corner of Nevada. In addition to the collecting trips we will have potluck dinners, happy hours, speakers, evening campfires, tailgate displays, map exchange, and a great rockhound get-together.

    Directions: The Texas Springs area is located about half way between Wells, NV and Twin Falls, ID, south of Jackpot, NV, and east of Hwy 93. From the south, take I-80 to Wells and go north on Hwy 93. From the north take Hwy 93 south out of Twin Falls. About 2.5 miles south of Jackpot turn east on to the California National Historic Trail and follow the orange plates to camp.

    Camp: Our camp will be located about 6 miles from Hwy 93 on Trout Creek. Roads to campgrounds and collecting sites are typical desert roads. OK for motorhomes and trailers to campgrounds. This is a dry camping area: no services, no hook-ups. We will set up camp starting Tuesday afternoon, May 20th. Please try not to arrive before Wednesday, May 21st; this is due to our BLM camp permit. Schedule:

  • Wednesday, May 21 Arrive at camp.
  • Thursday, May 22 Daily Field Trips Welcome potluck dinner and get together
  • Friday, May 23 Daily Field Trips Tailgate displays
  • Saturday, May 24 Daily Field Trips Tailgate displays All Rendezvous Potluck Dinner
  • Sunday, May 25 Daily Field Trips
  • Monday, May 26 Break camp to head for home or other adventures.

    Plan on several potluck dinners, and daily happy hours. Bring firewood for evening campfires. We plan on having a good time and collecting some good material.
    Please notify your respective Federation leader early, but no later than May 16, if you plan to attend. E-mail (or call) if you have questions or need more information. This will be a great opportunity for rockhounds from all over the west to meet one another, to share stories, and information about collecting in their home areas. Be sure to bring material from your favorite collecting sites to show and share. Come join us for a great Tri-Federation Rendezvous of collecting, fun and fellowship.

  • Dick Parks
    Northwest Federation
    packrats2@msn.com
    360-892-3716

  • Yonis Lone Eagle
    Rocky Mt. Federation
    rockymountainrockhounds@yahoo.com
    505-860-2455

  • Richard Pankey
    California Federation
    dickpankey@juno.com
    925-439-7509

    General Information

    1. Daily Field Trips:
    · All trips will leave at 8:30 AM (Mountain Time), SHARP, from the campgrounds. Assemble at 8:15 for details and instructions for each day’s trip. High clearance vehicles recommended to collecting areas.
    · All participants are requested to read and sign a Waiver of Liability.
    · We will collect at 4 to 6 different sites: pink limb casts, small limb casts and bogwood, snakeskin agate, jasp/agate limb casts, geodes, and more.
    · We will divide up into small groups, each group going to a different site each day. Everyone will be able to collect at least once at each site. There will be a signup sheet each day for each site. · Much of the collecting will be float. Two sites involve some digging, but not too deep. Bring the following tools: rock bags, rock hammer, shovel, small picks, hoe, rock scoop, spray bottle, safety equipment and what ever else you usually bring.
    · High clearance vehicles highly recommended to collecting sites. We will help arrange rides for those who need them.

    2. This trip is open to all members of the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies and their guests. This trip is hosted by Northwest, Rocky Mountain and California Federations of Mineralogical Societies. Everyone who agrees to adhere to the American Federation of Mineralogical Societies Code of Ethics, abide by the direction of the field trip leaders, and practice safe rockhounding is welcome to attend.

    3. There are two full hook-up campgrounds in Jackpot: Saguaro RV Park - 800-821-1103 and Spanish Gardens – 800-422-8233. There are several casino/motels also in Jackpot: Cactus Pete’s – 800-821-1103, Western Star Resort – 800-655-0643, Four Jacks – 800-251-6313, Barton’s “93” – 800-258-2937.

    4. We will have a welcome potluck dinner on Thursday evening and the all Rendezvous Potluck dinner on Saturday evening. Bring food to share and your own plates, eating utensils, tables and chairs. Bring your favorite beverages and snacks to share for Happy Hour each afternoon. We will try to have a campfire each evening so bring firewood.

    5. Bring rocks and specimens, etc. from your favorite home collecting area to show and swap at the tailgate display. This will be a good time to swap maps, GPS readings and information about your favorite home collecting areas.

    6. This area of Nevada has a lot to offer rockhounds and outdoor enthusiasts. Plan to spend some extra days after (or before) the Rendezvous. Some suggestions and information will be available at camp.

    7. Gas in Jackpot can be expensive. Be sure to fill up your tanks and extra gas cans in Wells or Twin Falls.

    8. Be prepared for a variety of weather. In 2003 we had sunny skies with the temperatures in the 70’s and cool night in the 40’s.
    ***************************************************************************
    Attention Federation Directors, Field Trip Leaders and Bulletin Editors:
    Please announce this trip at your meetings and publish it in your newsletters. Please make copies of this 2 sided flier and give it to interested club members to get the word out early so people can start planning for this special field trip and get together.
  • Past President’s exhibit at Boise was a huge success.


    This year, 2004, the Past Presidents case had pictures of all the NFMS Past Presidents. Thanks to Audrey Vogelpohl a picture of Steve Edmondson, 1983-84 was added. The collection is again complete. Donated or loaned items from many of the the Past Presidents were exhibited and many are now the property of the NFMS There were two cases shown. We are still looking for items from our other Past Presidents and/or their families.

    The following were shown:
    Dr. H.C. Dake 1938
    from NFMS Historian’s files First Federation History, Printed 1st Edition 1943
    Albert J “Al” Keen, 1959-60 AFMS President 1964-- Polished Cube of Petrified Spruce Wood,
    Washington Loaned by Sharleen Rice Harvey via Shirley Leeson
    Dr. Elwood T. Rees 1962-63 AFMS President 1980 -- Faceted Leaded Glass
    Dorothy Lee 1963-64 AFMS President 1974 -- Wood Cast, OR
    George C. Williams 1964-65 -- Agate Nodule, Southern Brazil, donated 2004
    Lowell W. Fields, 1967-68 -- Cathedral Agate, Hailey, ID Loaned by Dee Holland
    Emil Rosenau 1969-70 -- Red Wood, Yellow Cat Region, UT
    Cliff Jackson 1970-71 -- Modified Brilliant Blue Fluorite, Illinois via Shirley Leeson
    Glen Lee 1972-73 -- Petrified Fern (Tempskya) Greenhorn, OR
    A.J. Bybee 1973-74 -- Tri-foil Cut Smokey Quartz
    Don Kendall 1976-77 -- Limb Casts from Bruneau Wood Pile, Bruneau, ID Donated 2004
    Ray Moon 1980-81 -- Faceted Y.A.G.
    Lyle Vogelpohl 1981-82 -- Bruneau Jasper Cabochon, Idaho
    Ben Kolski 1982-83 -- Tempskya Cabochon, Great Falls area, MT
    Ed Romack 1984-86 -- Faceted Rose Quartz
    Carroll Dillon 1986-87 -- Idaho Cut Laser Ruby
    Dee Holland 1987-88 -- Opal Triplet, Spencer, ID
    Dr. Robert Carlson 1988-89 -- Faceted Quartz
    Jon Eckerle 1989-90 -- Plume Agate Angelwing, Graveyard Point, ID
    Harland Lindner 1990-91 -- Petrified Wood, Saddle Mountain, WA
    Jon Spunaugle 1991-92 -- Channel Silver Pendant with Turquoise and Opal Donated 2004
    Lauren J. Williams 1992-93 -- Montana Agate
    Darrell R. Dalton 1993-94 -- Bow-Tie, Obsidian, w/Faceted Mexican Opal Bola
    Bill Smith 1994-95 -- Teredo Wood Butterfly
    Richard Glismann 1995-96 -- Lace Cut Laser Ruby
    Linda Keltz 1998-99 -- Lost Wax Casting Ring on loan for 2004 show
    “Rocky” McCall 1999-2000 -- Intarsia
    Doug True 2000-01 -- Amethyst, Beaverhead County, MT
    Russell “Russ” Snook, 2002-03 -- Bola & Belt Buckle of Oregon Snake River Dendritic Agate Donated 2004

    The material donated by Past Presidents has been turned over to Chris Blickfeldt to be presented next year. It has been my pleasure to display the cases these past three years.
    Shirley Leeson,
    NFMS Historian 2004

    WILDACRES RETREAT
    by Gary Buhr,
    Everett Rock and Gem Club

  • The Airbus 321A took off from Seattle and flew 2284 miles to Charlotte, North Carolina. Three time zones later, a reservation at Avis put wheels under Gary Buhr for the northerly drive into the mountains.
  • WILDACRES is a conference center offering its facilities to nonprofit groups which conduct educational or cultural programs and seminars. A true retreat! Undisturbed by through traffic or noises of the city, where peace abounds, surrounded by Nature. In 1946, WILDACRES was dedicated by Madolyn and I.D. Blumenthal (1894-1978) to the betterment of human relations and interfaith dialogue. Since 1972, WILDACRES has operated as a public charity. Situated on 1600 acres at an elevation of 3300 feet atop a mountain called Pompey’s Knob and located halfway between Asheville and Blowing Rock in the Blue Ridge Mountains of North Carolina. Locally, this area is referred to as Little Switzerland, NC for postal service.
  • My precious opportunity was sponsored by AFMS. Dee Holland of Tendoy, ID and Chairman of the AFMS Ad Hoc Judges Training Program invited participants from each of the seven Federations to attend Exhibiting & Judging classes at the WILDACRES RETREAT during the September session. This class was facilitated and led by B. Jay Bowman of Ponce City, OK. Mr. Bowman is a former EFMLS and AFMS Uniform Rules Committee Chairman and long time instructor of Exhibiting & Judging classes.
  • WILDACRES provides facilities throughout the year for nonprofit groups that have planned educational programs. Since 1973, the Eastern Federation of Mineralogical & Lapidary Societies (EFMLS) twice annually hosts workshops. Classes/workshops this week included Cabochon Making, Soapstone Carving, Exhibiting & Judging, Faceting, Forging, Micromounting, Mineral ID, Silversmithing and Wirecraft. The workshops are interactive, hands-on with world-class instructors and facilitators. About 100 attended this September session. Overall, an exquisite opportunity to tap into the educational Treasures of Rockhounding in America. The talent, experience and expertise gathered at this WILDACRES RETREAT will supercharge your learning curve and fire up your “sparkplugs”, regardless of which part of your hobby rings your chimes. The folks of the EFMLS are the finest hosts and hostesses you will find anywhere in this world! Couple that with the professional WILDACRES Staff and you magically have the best of the best in an environment that can only be described as “heavenly”. The bottom lines here involve sharing, learning, fellowship, teaching, friendship and creativity, which reflects the core values of the EFMLS.
  • Every day there are three homemade meals prepared by the Staff Chefs who love natural variety while providing nutritious, plentiful meals. Listen or chat with the friendliest Rockhounds in America while you dine. Looking out the dining hall windows you only see lush green forests of deciduous softwoods and fragrant pines. Classes are about three hours mornings and afternoons, then social hours, breaks for meals, visiting on the patios or walking on the nature trails brings a healthy balance to your daily schedule. Plenty time to appreciate the vacation or retreat part of your week at WILDACRES. The “Wildacres Prospector” newsletter keeps you well informed with a daily publication by Ye Old Editor, Carolyn Weinberger and prolific contributors.
  • Special Guest Fred Ward gave us fascinating visual presentations on Pearls, Rubies, Sapphires, Opals, Diamonds, Jade and mining after breakfast and dinner. Mr. Ward is a Graduate Gemologist, a world-class photographer and humorous story teller with thirty years of freelance writing for National Geographic, Newsweek, Time, Fortune and Life Magazines. He authored and published the six volume “Fred Ward Gem Books” and is now based in Malibu, California.
  • Middle of the week is a “Free Day” where you can relax even more or attend Field Trips to local quarries, museums, Mt. Mitchell, the Biltmore Estate, the Folk Art Center or many collectible shops in nearby towns. A highlight of that day is an afternoon Tailgate Party to buy, sell or trade Rockhound Treasures. Sharing sessions included live, home grown music, prospecting tales and a two hour film about the famous Sweet Home Mine of Colorado by the Collector’s Edge, which revealed the actual extractions of mind boggling Rhodochrosite specimens. Another film brought us up close and personal with the volcanoes of Hawaii. After dark, “Free Day” was topped off by the Chalk Mine Field Trip for fluorescent specimens. Only in America can you go on a one week vacation with a “day off” in the middle!
  • To help support the fantastic bargain that EFMLS provides during the week, there is also a “Good Stuff” Auction on Friday evening. Over 200 donated items went to the highest bidders during a very entertaining and profitable auction.
  • My good fortune was to attend the classes of Exhibiting & Judging. What a profound opportunity for seasoned Judges to interact and discuss issues of the AFMS Uniform Rules with newer Judges from around the USA. We answered many questions, asked questions and brought up some new issues as we traveled through the magnificent Uniform Rules that have been established by the pioneers of Exhibiting & Judging. The “Big Goal” is for each Federation to have a Certification Program for Judges which would be approved by the AFMS Judging Committee and also consistent with the basic Certification Program that EFMLS now has in place, and is the only one! The AFMS Uniform Rules are standardized, straight forward and successful if followed correctly. Just imagine the new positive mood for Competition Display exhibitors if they knew that the Judges had completed a “Certification Program”. Seems like that idea would be considerably more productive while preventing problematic situations of Judging discrepancies, especially in “fly-up” situations.
  • Although no pets are allowed at WILDACRES, the main office sports a huge, curly-haired chocolate poodle. Keeva is very gentle and welcomes everyone with her big brown eyes. Words really cannot describe the bliss and fond memories created at this Rockhound Retreat because the environment and experience affects you on so many levels. The wording on the upper lodge fireplace says: TO BLEND THE GRACES OF MODERN LIFE WITH THE BEAUTY OF THE WILDERNESS and the wording on the lower lodge fireplace says: BEHOLD, HOW GOOD AND HOW PLEASANT IT IS FOR BRETHREN TO DWELL TOGETHER IN UNITY. As you look out from the porches and patios you see and smell the green mountain forests, while listening to the “music” of spring peepers, crickets and cicadas. Truly a honor to visit this mountain top paradise. Although EFMLS members have first choice, there may be an opportunity for you to help fill the next session to capacity. Write to WILDACRES RETREAT, P.O. Box 280, Little Switzerland, NC 28749-0280 or visit www.wildacres.org about the setting or contact EFMLS for specifics on the next workshop to investigate whether you should GO FOR IT!

  • PARTICIPATION


    By Bill Luke, Past President, NFMS
    (1st of three in a series)

    Ever since my year as Northwest Federation President in 2001-2002, I have been thinking of writing on this subject. It continually comes to mind as I read and hear things regarding our rockhounding hobby. Many recent articles in the Northwest Newsletter remind me that this might be the time to do it.

    After retiring at the end of 1994, Betty and I wanted to do some traveling, to see some of the many wonders of the USA. One of the things that determined where and when to go on our trips was to attend the AFMS Shows and Conventions at each of the regional Federations that were hosting them. We planned itineraries to and from these shows that included visits with family and friends and tourist attractions such as National Parks and other areas of interest. Each trip took from a few weeks, to two months, and, in one case, all winter. This did give us opportunity to see a lot of the USA, many interesting sights along the way, and to do some rock collecting, too.

    We did go to every AFMS Show in all of the Regional Federations from Boise in 1995 to Pt. Townsend in 2002. We went to most of the meetings at each of the Conventions, learning a lot from others about the various things the Federations have to offer.

    During 2001-2002, we decided not to go to the Southwest for the winter, but, instead, to stay in the Northwest. I wanted to visit every NFMS club, if possible. That didn¹t happen, but we did meet with over 50 clubs by going to meetings or shows during the year. And, we have been to many other clubs during our 25 years of being active in the NFMS. We have listened to many of the usual problems concerning clubs- and not just rockhound clubs. Many members, friends and family, who also belong to other organizations, tell of the same problems whenever you have an organization consisting of people- they all do!

    This introductory background leads me to the title of the article. All of this time, in all of these conversations, there was one common theme that I came to realize and have summarized in a word - PARTICIPATION! (Or lack of.) Most of the problems clubs have are because no one participates; most of the successes come when the members do participate!

    Rockhounding can be defined as having three phases: collecting, preparing, and showing. We learn these things from each other, all rockhounds. We get the opportunity to do so through our clubs. Clubs need purpose, organization, and leadership which means they need officers and committee leaders. We can PARTICIPATE by holding an office or by accepting an appointment to a committee. But, more importantly, as members, we must PARTICIPATE in the club activities (field trips, classes, shows, etc.) when others provide the opportunity for us to do so. Many opportunities have been provided; several will be pointed out in this article.

    We expand our opportunities to learn from other rockhounds by joining organizations such as State Councils and Regional Federations. When I was Editor of the Northwest Newsletter (a couple of times) and of the AFMS Newsletter, I included articles by several different authors about, “What the Federation is”, “What it does for us”, “Why we should belong”, etc.

    There have been MANY such articles written over the years. We won't go into that in this article, except to say that these articles are of no value if our members don¹t want to PARTICIPATE. While we were visiting the clubs, representing the NFMS, one of the topics I spoke about was, “What does the Federation do for us?” I said that I can answer some, or most of what the Federation does, but the “for us” part was up to “us”. It seems that most of “us” don't care. Most, if not all, Federation Directors will tell you that the club members don't care to listen to their reports at meetings. Instead, members should be curious to find out about those things that are offered for their PARTICIPATION.

    Many years ago I was our club representative to the Washington State Mineral Council. Over the years, I have attended a couple of Oregon Council meetings in the Portland area. Currently, I am a Director of the Montana Council of Rock and Mineral Clubs and, as such, wrote an article for the Council Reporter about whether there will be a future for the Council. All of these Councils are, and have been, struggling over the years. They were begun by interested rockhounds for specific reasons. Now, many years later, we ask: Why do they exist? For what purpose? Do they have a future? Only your PARTICIPATION will answer these questions.

    Many coalitions exist that share our interest in the outdoors, in access to public lands, in keeping areas open for us. Different outdoor recreation, amateur, hobby, sportsmen, organizations must and do band together. We should investigate and join any and all that share this common interest. If nothing else, support them with dollars where their dollars are well spent, with results!

    Next month we'll continue with some ways in which we can participate. Without all of us taking an active part, our clubs will die, as so many have over the years. Each of us should at least PARTICIPATE in that one thing we joined the club for. Then, for most of us, we will find other interesting things going on. Consequently, we will all find more enjoyment, pleasure and satisfaction in belonging to our club and will want to PARTICIPATE even more.

    PARTICIPATION
    (2nd part)
    The article last month identified the need for, and lack of, PARTICIPATION in our clubs. Many times our club and Federation leaders put great personal effort into projects that they are offering for us, or we are requesting from them. They provide the opportunity for us to PARTICIPATE. I will list some of those opportunities:

    Leadership. Accept nomination for an office or an appointment to a committee. So many clubs are reporting that the same officers are being elected year after year, or are coming back to an office when no one else will accept nomination. We need fresh blood, new ideas. Capable, qualified people will not agree to a nomination. The most immediate example was last year in the NFMS. If no one will accept, will we eventually have to dissolve the organization because we do not have a President, or can’t fill the Executive Board?

    The committee people are the ‘working people’ who get the job done. Everyone who accepts an appointment should be willing and able to accomplish that job, and those who have the qualifications should volunteer. As a club president, and during my year in the NFMS, I have looked for people with a resume and a passion. That is, they have the experience, training, ability and desire to do that which they offer or accept to do. There are many people out there with the potential to do these jobs. Then it is up to the rest of us to PARTICIPATE for a successful venture.

    Field Trips. In many, or most, clubs the subject of field trips comes up. Sometimes the club does not offer any. But, in several instances, the club and Field Trip Chairman or leader had a scheduled trip to (fill in your favorite area), to meet at (9:00 a.m.) in the (locally known parking lot). The leader waited till 9:30, 10:00 or later- no one showed up! Between these two extremes, there are many other examples where the officers, and committee people, have done their job and there has been too little PARTICIPATION. When we claim that we want field trips, we must show up, ready to go to work, get dirty, and enjoy getting to know our fellow club members. I personally think that next to fellowship the best thing about field trips is learning of new back roads and an excuse to explore them. Plus, we get to bring back ‘treasures’, mementos of the trip. There are many more memorable stories told around the rock pile about trips that produced garden rock or leaverites than there are about precious, valuable gems. Let’s PARTICIPATE in the fun!

    Collecting Areas. Next is availability of collecting areas so that we can have field trips. The NFMS and club Legislation Committees have existed to help us keep our collecting areas open. We have been asked to write to our politicians, but did we PARTICIPATE? I also believe we need better and more PARTICIPATION from those people within our clubs with knowledge, experience and ability to get the job done in filling these committee positions, and I know there are many out there. The rest of us need information passed on to us. This subject is becoming more and more pertinent and acute with recent rules and regulations regarding our public lands. But we just stand by complaining and do not PARTICIPATE!

    Instructing Classes. This is one of the main reasons many people join a club. We hear that one of the most requested items for the club to offer is to teach new (and old) members some of the variety of things that the rockhounding hobby is all about, how to prepare the items we have collected. We want to learn from the experts, the old timers. When the facility and instructors have been established, it is our responsibility to PARTICIPATE. Too many times, great effort and expense is expended to create the opportunity, and then no one shows up.

    Club Shows. Every show needs more people to help in the planning, promotion, set-up and take-down and, especially, with all of the details that go on throughout the week end. When the sign-up sheet comes around, fill in your name. Offer to put in a display. Here is an opportunity for everyone to PARTICIPATE.

    Newsletters. PARTICIPATE by reading your club bulletin, the Northwest Newsletter, the AFMS Newsletter and other publications. PARTICIPATE by contributing articles for the Editor to include in the next issue. PARTICIPATE by sharing opinions about the contents. PARTICIPATE by attending events announced in your bulletin.

    Editors’ Seminars. Most of us know or should recognize that our Editors take on a very important task by publishing our bulletins. These bulletins are the way our members are informed about upcoming events in our clubs so we can PARTICIPATE! We should support our Editors in every way possible: pay their dues to S.C.R.I.B.E., pay some of the expense so they can attend Federation Seminars, or other events. All members can help their Editors by writing articles, providing information on club activities or some technical article of member interest for the bulletin. The more PARTICIPATION by club members, the more interesting the bulletin.

    NFMS Show and Meetings. Every club should send representatives. You have paid your dues, you should know what¹s going on, express your opinions, vote your choice, PARTICIPATE! Every member of the club should be aware of each and every issue. If there is concurrence, or a majority vote in the club, send your delegate to vote accordingly. If your club does not send a voting delegate to the Annual Meeting, then your wishes and desires will not be part of the decision.

    In addition, by PARTICIPATING in NFMS events you’ll get to know some wonderful people, see some great displays, collect in new areas and get to know more about rockhounding. Betty and I have collected many more gems in the people category than we have in the rock category. Every rockhound is a gem!

    Some recent items in the Northwest Newsletter give us examples of people offering opportunity for us to participate. A few people are going to great individual effort to organize and lead events for us. These volunteers are participating, will we? Let¹s show our appreciation for their efforts by PARTICIPATING!

    Rockhound Retreat. A few years ago, while we were spending a few days at the Kendalls, Larry and Rachel Abney were there. They were telling about the OMSI Labor Day event held at the Hancock Field Station on the John Day National Monument. Discussions led to Betty and me being invited to the event that year to help in instructing, since they were experiencing declining PARTICIPATION! During the weekend, we met with leaders from the station and monument and set up an NFMS event and schedule for the coming year. Rachel suggested the name for the event. Too few people registered! It was cancelled. The following year, Abneys, Lamar Tilgner, and others put together a plan and those who attended said it was a good thing and had great expectations for the future. Then, this year, the 3rd, again too few had registered by the Annual Meeting at Longview. A few hardy volunteers are still trying; but if no one wants this service, we may have to face that reality. It will not survive with lip service only. PARTICIPATION is required! Editor’s Note: 2007 was successful with 24 participants.

    Club Building by Keene Clay. Presented at the Longview Show, with a series of articles in the Northwest Newsletter, and scheduled again for Butte. Here is an excellent opportunity for club members and officers to find ways to improve their club, to build membership and to encourage PARTICIPATION.

    When Betty and I first attended NFMS shows, Dorothy Lee presented a seminar by the ‘Society Officers Council’ with all sorts of useful information to help the clubs and their officers. This committee also produced ‘The Book’. For a few years these seminars were well attended with the club officers learning much from Dorothy and from each other. Then, over the years, there was less PARTICIPATION until the committee ‘died.’

    These are just a few of the opportunities for us to PARTICIPATE! There are many more if/when we just look for and recognize them. If you have more examples, please share them with each other, with all of us. I recognize that this list is by no means complete. In the next issue, we will look at some examples of successes and failures depending whether the members PARTICIPATED or not.

    (3rd and final part)
    In the first two parts of this series, we have discussed how participation leads to success, and lack of participation leads to failure. We don’t want to think of failure, but it is a reality of this hobby over recent years. Many clubs no longer exist because they did not offer opportunity or encouragement to their members; or members, new and old, did not PARTICIPATE in the things offered. When people do not PARTICIPATE the organization is doomed to failure.

    Here are some Success stories and some not so successful:
    Last Spring, we went out to the coast to visit family, attend some shows and the mid-year meeting in Pasco. Along the way, we were in Salem and attended a meeting of the Willamette Agate & Mineral Society. There were 137 people in attendance at that meeting! That’s PARTICIPATION!

    A few years ago, the North Idaho club nearly disbanded due to declining membership. They are now one of the growing, active clubs in the Northwest.

    At the combined NFMS/AFMS Show at Pt. Townsend, the Mt Hood club offered to take on the Silent Auction. Many thanks go to that club for making it a success; and in the years since it has been a more effective fund raiser. They have PARTICIPATED.

    Junior Members- At the Puyallup Valley sponsored show in Enumclaw, I was upcoming NFMS President and looking for good qualified people to appoint to various committees. One immediate concern was the Juniors. Gary approached me, wanted to know what was entailed in the job. Linda Keltz had the information that Sue Holland had developed and used for years while she chaired the committee. By Sunday afternoon, Gary said he had talked to Linda, reviewed the materials and had some ideas he wanted to try. We all recognize the job well done since Gary accepted the appointment. The Juniors are PARTICIPATING!

    Web Site- Following the AFMS Show in Nashville where Marty Hart led a meeting regarding web sites for the AFMS and the regionals, I wrote an article for the Northwest Newsletter. I got an e-mail from a couple in the Yellowstone Gem & Min. Soc. in Livingston. Roger and Judy said they would volunteer to set up a site for us. You can now PARTICIPATE by viewing amfed.org/nfms. You can PARTICIPATE by sending information, by suggesting materials that could be presented, and by letting everyone know about the site. As Roger said, he can’t do it alone, and Jack Eads agrees. He needs our support. Also, we would like to see every club have their own web site, connected to amfed.org, so that we can promote all of our clubs.

    Insurance- This one is not a success story. At several of the AFMS Regionals, there were special meetings where the subject of insurance for our clubs was discussed. Now, I believe, every one of the Regional Federations, except Northwest has group coverage for third party liability. I have tried unsuccessfully to get someone to PARTICIPATE by coordinating with the other regionals and with our clubs in hopes of making it available to us. Many of our clubs want and need this coverage.

    Voice Auction- Chuck Sonner initiated this event and it has been an excellent fund raiser. With good ideas and leadership, in conjunction with our PARTICIPATION it can happen! We all need to participate by supplying good material to be auctioned and to bring $$$$ to purchase some of these good materials. After all, the sale is where the funds are raised.

    White River Rock Club, 1964-1989 - Our first club. A 25 year old club was declining, experiencing almost no PARTICIPATION. Only 4-5 people at a meeting. The President sent post cards to all known current, past and potential members about the crisis that would be addressed at the next meeting. Be There! About 30 people showed up. Big discussion, espirit de corps, we’ll do it, etc. At the next meeting there were about a dozen and the following one about six people were there to plan and volunteer to help with the upcoming show! Before adjournment that night, we decided to disband. It takes more PARTICIPATION than that to put on a show or to continue as a club.

    Butte Mineral & Gem Club, Est. 1922- This club had been experiencing the usual decline in recent years. Most of the current members have only been in the club a year or two. But they are suggesting new ideas, volunteering to do things, and everyone is PARTICIPATING. We can only grow and get better with the spirit that is now in the club. It is exciting and rewarding to be part of it.

    We hear and read all too often that there is a growing lack of interest and participation in our clubs. They are dying! What can we do? If your club has been successful in increased membership, increased interest, increased PARTICIPATION, please share that information by writing an article. You and the members who made it possible deserve commendation and recognition.

    In closing, this article is intended to present a thought, a realization that I came to after many years. It does not have the answers. Many books and courses have been written on motivation. They still are; so maybe motivation toward participation is something that does not have an answer, either. In one class we were given this quote, “Remember, it’s my motor you’re trying to vate!” What¹s that mean? Is the point that you can’t “motorvate” anyone? I hope not!

    I believe the facts, the reality, do support the supposition: Most of the problems clubs have are because no one participates; most of the successes come when the members do participate!

    Thank you Bill Luke, Past President, NFMS

    LOUD AND CLEAR

    Paleontological Resources Preservation Act (S2727; HR 2974)

    The Senate bill, with amendment, was favorably reported out of the Committee on Energy and National Resources on October 8, 2002 and placed on the Senate Legislative Calendar as Calendar No. 655. As I write this column, the Senate and House are both recessed and are scheduled to return November 12th for about one week in a so-called "lame duck" session. At the close of that "lame duck" session, the 107th Congress will be history. My contact in the office of Virginia Senator George Allen advised me that it is unlikely, but possible, that the bill will actually come up for vote.

    On the House side, HR 2974 is still in committee, i.e., the "House Committee on Resources."

    Although it appears that the legislation will not become law in the 107th Congress, please contact your Senators to state your position. I expect the legislation to be reintroduced into the next session of Congress.

    Rockhard Criminals

    Last May two rockhound buddies were collecting agatized coral in the Aucilla Wildlife Management Area (WMA) known as the "Coral Lands" or "Western Slough" area in Jefferson County, Florida. They were an arrested by an officer of the Fresh Water and Game Commission locally referred to as a "game warden." The rockhounds spent 10 hours in a cold jail cell before being released on bond.

    This particular WMA is described as having Indian burial mounds within its boundaries and a number of "preserved sites" where the presence of artifacts has been noted. The site of the rockhound dig was neither in an Indian burial mound nor in a "preserved site." The only posted prohibition against collecting covered only Indian artifacts. The rockhounds were charged with violation of the Florida State Criminal Code, specifically "Criminal Mischief," a misdemeanor.

    The Public Defenders Office in Jefferson County, Florida advised me in telephone conversation that they knew of no Florida statute or agency rule governing the removal of rocks and minerals from state lands for recreational purposes. Further, I was told that the rockhounds would have a good defense if the case were to be tried because of lack of notice and to doubts as to whether or not the digging of a hole and the removing of rocks amounted to what would he regarded as "criminal mischief'." However, the charges were eventually dropped and the matter never went to trial.

    At present, I know of no statute, agency rule, legal precedent or even stated policy covering collecting of agatized coral or other rocks and minerals on Florida state land. However, we do know that the aforementioned arresting officer is still plying his trade in the Aucilla WMA area and can be expected to treat other collectors he might encounter in the manner described above. Accordingly, unless we can obtain a favorable policy decision from the Florida state agency having jurisdiction over the land, rockhounds should avoid the area.

    George Loud

    Update April 2005
    Senate Bill S-263, Paleontological Resources Preservation Act.
    Please get your clubs to write or phone your Congressmen and Senators. One letter from your club is equal to only one call. Everyone must contact their congressmen/senators.

    As of this morning, there had been no further action on the Senate bill except to place it on the legislative calendar, it has only eight sponsors and there has been no similar bill introduced into the House. Besides phone calls and letters I just want to remind everyone that faxes are very effective and that letters should not only be sent to the DC office but also to the field office closest to where you live. If anyone wants to know where that field office and how to reach them, they can call the DC office of their Senators to get that information or they can contact me as I have a listing of all the field offices, their locations and their phone numbers in my office. Thanks for your continued efforts and contact regarding the legislation.
    Sincerely yours,
    Marion Zenker
    ALAA and AAPS legislative liaison




    National Park Foundation

    From: National Park Foundation [mailto:parkspass@p-smtp.nationalparks.org]
    Sent: Monday, December 11, 2006 8:23 AM
    To: diablojojo@comcast.net
    Subject: Introducing the New Federal Recreational Lands Pass!

    Dear Parks Pass Customer,
    We are excited to introduce a new Federal recreation pass that combines the benefits of existing recreation passes from five federal agencies into one comprehensive pass: "America the Beautiful - the National Parks and Federal Recreational Lands Pass."

    The new Annual Pass covers recreation opportunities on public lands managed by the National Park Service, Fish and Wildlife Service, Bureau of Land Management, U.S. Forest Service and the Bureau of Reclamation that currently charge entrance or standard amenity fees. The pass offers a cost-effective and easy option for those who plan to visit multiple federal recreation sites. A sightseer in Utah, for instance, can view the majestic rock formations of Bryce and Zion National Parks and then explore Flaming Gorge National Recreation Area on the Ashley National Forest using only one pass.

    The recreation pass, which will cost $80, is a great New Year's gift both to the public lands and to their visitors. 100 percent of the revenue derived from passes sold at federal recreation sites will directly benefit the selling agency and no less than 80 percent of the revenue will remain at the site where the pass was sold.

    The new program replaces the National Parks Pass, Golden Eagle, Golden Age, and the Golden Access Passports. Existing passes will remain valid until expired, lost or stolen.

    Sales of the new pass will begin in January 2007 and will be available at federal recreation sites that charge entrance and standard amenity fees and via the Internet at:
    USGS Store
    National Parks

    (Top)

     

    Objects and Purposes of NFMS

    By Bill Luke, NFMS President, 2001-2002

     

    Here's another response to the age-old question- What is the Federation? What does it do for me? The original Articles of Incorporation, filed on April 10, 1950, contain Article III, the objects and purposes for which this corporation is formed. This Article is still as valid and as informative today as when it was written.

    Article III

    The object and purposes for which this corporation is formed are as follows:

    To affiliate all mineral societies in the northwest, who may want to do so, into a federation to increase the knowledge and popular interest in geology, mineralogy, the lapidary arts and related subjects.

    To assist in the formation of Earth Science Societies in localities where public interest justifies their formation.

    To provide informational programs for the use of its member clubs.

    To provide educational materials such as slide programs and displays for use by the clubs.

    To distribute educational materials to the general public.

    To sponsor a periodic journal which contains articles relating to gems and minerals and suggestions for the care, collection and handling of these materials.

    To furnish information on field trips for the observation of geological phenomena and the collection of rocks and minerals.

    To conduct an annual gem and mineral show, which is open to the general public, for the purpose of conducting educational programs in the form of displays, demonstrations, seminars and lectures.

    To cooperate or affiliate with similar federations.

    To establish and maintain a Federation which shall be non-political and non-commercial.

    To conduct its affairs without profit and to refrain from using its assets for pecuniary benefit of any individual, organization or group.

    This corporation is organized exclusively for charitable, educational and scientific purposes, including, for such purposes, the making of distributions to organizations that qualify as exempt organizations under section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code 1954 (or corresponding provision of any future United States Internal Revenue Law).

    In the event of dissolution of the Federation, all of its assets, properties and funds shall be turned over to one or more non-profit organizations created for like or similar purposes who are qualified for tax exemption under Section 501(c)(3) of the Internal Revenue Code.

    Copies of the Articles of Incorporation, along with By-Laws, OP's and other information about and for the Federation and its member clubs are included in every issue of your NFMS Membership Directory. All of the words in these documents- original, amended, changed- were proposed by an individual, presented to his club, and then the club presented it to the Federation Directors for their approval at an Annual Meeting. We should all be familiar with all of these documents. Read them! The answers to many questions are contained therein.



    Displaying Your Treasures
    By Clay Williams, El Dorado County Mineral & Gem Society
    FWD: Dee Holland

    Whether a case contains mineral specimen(s) or the product of any other related activity, the challenge is to display them to best effect. The author, who is struggling with the mastery of this art and has been for a number of years through successes and occasional failures, was asked by several club VIP’s to share some of his insights.

    A good place to start is the color scheme. The colors of all supporting elements of the exhibit should be relatively muted and, for the best effect, should both match each other and what is being displayed. The author took labels in colors that were appealing and also blended with his specimens, along with a junk piece of mineral that matched those specimens, to a fabric store where he placed each next to liner fabric candidates. The store clerk must have wondered what was going on. When the winning fabric was finally determined, the only other limitation was, could enough be purchased to cover all liner foam board and any possible fabric covered risers?

    The word, muted, cannot be emphasized enough when talking about the case, the liners, the mounts and/or risers and the labels! All should be less eye catching than the object or objects of display. Various earth tone colors are an excellent way to execute this difference. Avoid bright colors, especially red, at all cost! That the last, when on cars, draws inordinate scrutiny from police should be a hint why. The bright purple liner that I saw at a recent show should probably go in favor of something much less attention getting -- after all, the intent is to get people to focus on what is being displayed, not on the background.

    Labeling is important and indicates the exhibitor has taken the trouble to correctly identify your treasure. In most cases, such as with minerals and fossils, it should definitely include locality and name information. This should be more specific than, say, “Emerald, South America.” A better effort would state that emerald is a variety of beryl and, at the very least, give the country and province, region or district of origin. It also might be nice to know where a lapped piece of tiger’s eye, topaz in a jewelry setting or turquoise in a belt buckle came from. Competitive entries have certain requirements, which vary for different types of displays. Check the AFMS rules and CFMS Supplementary Rules Information. It would also be a good idea to ask for someone’s advice if you are contemplating such a move.

    Even though not really muted, black, depending on the shade of your liner, usually is fairly readable. Readability is an important issue and is one reason why the author tested a sample label at the fabric store. Readability also limits your choice of fonts. Making that font bold and of a reasonable size helps, as it must be assumed that not everyone can see or read well.

    The author’s labels are composed on a PC and then printed onto transparencies using an ink-jet. Each transparency page is then cut into individual labels, which may be further trimmed to fit in the spaces between specimens. Gloves are used whenever handling the finished product, as it fingerprints easily. This not-often-seen procedure gets lots of attention from those more interested in the process than the item or items being displayed.

    Layout within the case is, of course, a personal thing. However, too much clutter looks very unprofessional and should be avoided; it diminishes the overall impression. Also to be avoided is the placement of lower quality material among stars; the former detracts from the latter. This is easier said than done, especially if one is new to collecting and, therefore, has a limited choice of what to include.

    Labels should be of consistent type and not look like they were just thrown in. The liner or liners should cover the entire area visible through the glass, and not be stained or dirty. Avoid giving the appearance that your effort was lacking. It is a good idea to try putting your case together pre-show. Such a dry run will get the kinks out, if any. It is the time to make final changes and is great practice, especially if the exhibit is at all complex. Also this can uncover any omissions while something can still be done.
    Good luck!

    Ed. Note: Clay Williams has credentials behind his advice. He has entered his displays and won in competition at California Federation of Mineralogical Societies shows. He won the 1st Place Advanced Minerals Trophy for his copper minerals case and was also awarded the coveted Hamel Minerals Trophy at the 2005 CFMS Show in Roseville, CA. In June, he received the 1st Place Masters Minerals Trophy for his copper mineral case at the 2007 CFMS Show in Lancaster, CA

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